Camel Essay Example For Students

Camel Essay More than 3,000 years ago an ungainly but useful desert aimal was domesticatedin Arabia. It was the Arabian camel, a long-legged beast withone large hump onits back. It could cross hot deserts without needing much water, and it couldcarry heavy loads without tiring. The two-humped Bactrian camel of central Asiawas also domesticated long ago. It is sturdier than the Arabian and can carryheavier loads. During the winter, its brownish hair is thick and long forprotection from the cold nights. It sheds is hair in patches in the spring, asthe weather warms up. Camels are hornless hoofed mammals. Their hoofs are likeleathery pads. Their toes spread apart when they walk on sand o snow. Camels arecalledships of the desert because they sway from side to side whenthey walk and carry loads. Some camels are trained for riding. They kneel toallow riders to mount. A camel saddle must fit over the large single hump orbetween the two smaller humps. A special breed of Arabian camel, the dromedary,has been developed for riding and racing. It has longer legs and weighs lessthan a regular baggage camel. It can run at speeds up to 10 milesper hour. A camels hump is a large deposit of fat. The camels body uses thefat as food when plant food is not available during long desert treks. Water isnot stored in the hump. Camels do not sweat so much as other mammals. They storewater in the body tissues and in pouches in the stomach, and use it very slowly. Tests have shoun that a camel can lose up to a quarter oof its body weight influids, without suffering any ill effects. Camels are still used by nomadicpeople of northern Africa and Asia. Camels cary loads where cars and truckscannont go. They are also useful for their hides, hair, bones, meat, and milk. asoft fabric can be woven from their hair. There are camel-like animals in SouthAfrica. Relatives of the camel are important to the Indians of the Andes. Thellama was domesticated long ago as a beast of burden. The Inca Indians used itto carry metal ores from mines in the mountains. It has long white or brownhair. The dark-colored alpaca has even longr hair, which is exported all overthe world adn made into fabric. Teh wool worn by Inca kings was woven from thevery soft, fine hair of the wild vicuna. The guanaco is the tallest of the SouthAmerican camel-like animals. The hair of the guanaco is too stiff to be useful.

Labour Relations and Employment Law

Question: Discuss the industrial relationship in Singapore? Answer: Introduction: Background of the sinapore industrial relations: The Industrial relationship in Singapore developed on the collegial relationship between ruling political party, the labor movement and the Peoples Action Party. This inter-relationship between the three and their dispute among each other gave rise to the foundation of the Industrial Relationship in Singapore (Blanpain, R. (Ed.). 2013). One of the main key for the trade relationship in Singapore was the trade unions of the country. Their existence in the anti-colonial struggle and the advantage used by the Peoples Action Party and the communist arose an uneasy atmosphere between them. In the year 1961, the trade union of Singapore split in to two halves, one to be known as the Singapore Association of Trade Union (SATU) and the other came to be known as the National Trade Union of Congress, non-communist (NTUC). Among the two divisions, the National trade Union of Congress became the ruling trade union of Singapore mainly because of the governmental support and cooperation (Gan, B.,e t al, 2012). Another contributing reason for the emergence of NTUC as the ruling party of trade union in Singapore is the strike that was held by Singapore Association of Trade Union, in 1963, which resulted in banning of the procommunist trade organization and arrest of their leaders. The strong bonding between the Peoples Action Party and National Trade union of Congress, held the base of the industrial relations in Singapore. Purpose of the study: The main purpose for researching on the Industrial Relations of Singapore will help us to understand the causes for the present prevailing industrial relations in Singapore in relation to its aspects and the its features as well as the reasons for the prevailing dispute and struggle. It will at the same time enhance our scope of knowledge about the industrial relations of Singapore. The scope of a research on the industrial relationship of Singapore will be discussing the history of the industrial relations to the statistical reviews of the strikes and foreign investment made by Singapore in the past twenty years to the theory of John Dunlop explaining the role of four key players of an industry. Dunlops theory on industrial relation: John Thomas Dunlop, an economist of Harvard University led down his theory on industrial relations. His theory is mainly provides for a pattern which will help people to understand the model relationship between the industries and their workers and will also help in improving and thereby enhancing the relationship between labors and management. His theory recognizes the key actors of an industry, their inter-relationships and the outcomes of their relationships. Role of the four key players of indural relations and their contribution: According to his theory on industrial relations there are mainly four key players of an industrial belt. The four key players are Government, Employer, Union and the Employee. Each of them plays a vital role in assessing the relationships in industrial sector. Government: Its Role And Contribution Government of any country plays a vital role in regulating the activities of his territory. It is to be mentioned here that as government is the head of the country generally it is there duty to regulate the business world with discipline. For proper regulation of the business world within the country, it frames policies and rules and regulates them for the purpose. A government is the one who maintains uniformity within the country (Waring, P., Lewer, J. 2013). The main purpose of a government is provide for a well developed industrial relation within the country which will provide equal benefit to the employers as well as the employees and the trade unions. At the same time it is the government who has to look in to the economy of the country as well parallel to an effective relationship between employer, employee and trade union. It is expected that the government of Singapore is to frame new sets of rules and laws in order to regulate the business world and the pattern of work to be followed. It is the duty of the government to scrutinized as to whether the rules are being followed by industries in accordance to the rules framed (Heery, E. 2015). The Singapore government has framed a fiscal policy for its country which lays emphasis on the development and expansion of private sector business. The Ministry of Manpower Singapore mainly concentrates on investing in private sector industries, where there is less chance of investment by the industries themselves. It mainly lays down emphasis on providing well skilled technical knowledge to its manpower along with good education as per the need of the economy of the country (Baldry, C. 2012). Employer: Its Role And Contribution An employer is one who engages worker in his business and pays them a salary or wages in exchange of the service rendered by them. It is in the interest of the employer, that he shall assure a better atmosphere of work to his employees so as to run his business smoothly. A better work, equal opportunity and treatment towards each employee of his business will assure a smooth organization as well will reduce the chances of dispute among the management and the workers. An organization named the Singapore National Employers Federation has been established to enhance the business skills of the employees in relation to practice of employment. The main purpose for establishing the organization is to lay forward the structure of performance expected from employers (Emmenegger, P. (Ed.). 2012). The Singapore National Employers Federation is formed so as establish a balance in the industrial relations in Singapore. This organization has enabled the employers to enhance the competition among the workforce parallel to that also look after the maintenance of the working environment for the workers and to perform their duties in respect of their client, employees, shareholders and Singapore (Varma, A., Budhwar, P. S. 2013). Employees: Its Role And Contribution Employers can be defined to be the group of people who work for the benefit of a business and get paid for the services rendered by them by the employers. The employees generally work for the benefit of the company with the purpose of improving the terms and conditions of their employment (Rodan, G. (Ed.). 2013). There main objective shall be to deliver their service with due care and diligence. The efficiency of an employee is mostly depended on the interest taken by their employer in their activities. The interest of an employer in their activities encourages them to work more efficiently and maintain their loyalty towards the company (Heracleous, L., Wirtz, J. 2012). Trade Union: Its Role And Contribution Trade Union is an organization which is mostly run on the membership of the employees of different services and profession. The main interest or objective of a trade union is to ensure that their members are working smoothly without any interruption. They try to assure a better environment of work, proper adequate wages and safety of their workers. The National Trade Union of Congress is the only trade union in Singapore at present (Kaminska, M. E., Visser, J. 2011). At present there 60 trade unions affiliated under it and one taxi association affiliated under it. Membership to trade union is automatically done in Singapore and majority of the decisions of the industrial belt is taken by the trade unions as trade unions in Singapore runs on democratic base line. They play a vital role in assessing the decision making power of the industries in regards to the economy, employees and employers (Thomas, et al (Eds.). 2014). Contributional examples: Tripartism: Tripartism is generally a procedure and a pattern by which the social partners tries to create awareness and at the same time contributes the development, thereby over looking the social partners by an activity to formulate and boost the ability to contribute in tripartite process. The role of tripartism in Singapore is significant in nature. It plays a vital role in deciding the industrial relation in Singapore (Park, B. G., et al, (Eds.). 2012). It takes up the role to reinforce the economic competition in the country at international level along with process management of labor relations and assuring general development of the country from the reinforcement of their activities. The main motive and objective of tripartism can be divided in to four parts. The first point is the scope of creation of employment. It aims at obtaining scopes to create more employment for the people of the country (Baird, M., Williamson, S. 2011). Secondly it tries in reinforcing the retirement age and extend it so that peole can work till the age they are capable of working and thereby they dont suffer from economical issues due to early age retirement. Thirdly, they try to ensure proper training to the employees and thereby try to upgrade their employment skills. Lastly, they try to assure that there is a fair practice in regards to employment within the country (Chew, S. B. 2014). A fair practice will lead to improved situations between the employer, employees and the trade union. National wages council: At the time when in Singapore industries were growing rapidly, at a fast phase and wages expectation was increasing at a rapid speed, The national wages council was established to determine fair wages within the country system (Waring, P., Lewer, J. 2013). The committee was aware of the fact that increase in expectation of high wages would led to industrial disputes thereby effecting the investments and the growth of Singapore. The main objective of the National Wages Council was to regulate fair wages within the industry system so that it is effective in the long run in relation to economic and social growth of Singapore. Flexible wage system: The idea of Flexible wage system gained recognition in the period when Singapore was being affected by huge recession. The main objective of the flexible wage system was to regulate a fair wage system within the industrial belt so as to reduce the effects of demanding high wage rates and also to bring a flexibility of working within the industrial belt among the employer, employees and the government (Yew, L. K. 2012).. Statistical review: The total labor force in Singapore was 2341.9 in the year 2004. In a decade this rate of labor increased rapidly 3530.8 in the year 2014. The annual average turnover of labor force in Singapore in the year 2005 was 2.7 which decreased to 2.6 in the year 2014, as recorded by the ministry of manpower in Singapore. The average foreign investment rate was $220.4 in the year 1995 which rapidly increased to $353.50 in the year as 2005, as recorded by the Singapore Statistical department. A huge increase in the rate of foreign investment was noticed in the year 2014, with an average of $625.2, an increase by 12%. Conclusion: Industrial relations need to be smooth as a countrys economy is largely depended upon industries of a country.. So it is vital that the four keys to an industrial relation shall work accordingly as per the theory of John Dunlop. Tripartism is the base of industrial relations today in Singapore. Tripartism basically ensures proper communication of the activities of different social groups in the country. Working as per the rules will ensure a better environment to work both for the employees and employers and will benefit the government of Singapore. References: Blanpain, R. (Ed.). (2013).Comparative labour law and industrial relations. Springer. Gan, B., Morgan, D. E., Sheldon, P. (2012). Business-Government Relations and Institutional Leadership in Singapore: The Case of the Singapore National Employers Federation.Available at SSRN 2130972. Warner, M. (2014).Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Yew, L. K. (2012).From third world to first: The Singapore story, 1965-2000(Vol. 2). Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. Waring, P., Lewer, J. (2013). The global financial crisis, employment relations and the labour market in Singapore and Australia.Asia Pacific Business Review,19(2), 217-229. Heery, E. (2015). British industrial relations pluralism in the era of neoliberalism.Journal of Industrial Relations, 0022185615598190. Baldry, C. (2012).Computers, jobs, and skills: the industrial relations of technological change. Springer Science Business Media. Emmenegger, P. (Ed.). (2012).The age of dualization: the changing face of inequality in deindustrializing societies. Oxford University Press. Varma, A., Budhwar, P. S. (2013).Managing human resources in Asia-Pacific(Vol. 20). Routledge. Rodan, G. (Ed.). (2013).Political oppositions in industrialising Asia. Routledge. Heracleous, L., Wirtz, J. (2012). Strategy and Organisation at Singapore Airlines: Achieving Sustainable Advantage Through Dual Strategy. InEnergy, Transport, the Environment(pp. 479-493). Springer London. Kaminska, M. E., Visser, J. (2011). The emergence of industrial relations in regional trade blocksa comparative analysis.British Journal of Industrial Relations,49(2), 256-281. Thomas, R. M., Kobayashi, V. N. (Eds.). (2014).Educational technology-Its creation, development and cross-cultural transfer. Elsevier. Baird, M., Williamson, S. (2011). Women, work and industrial relations in 2010.Journal of Industrial Relations,53(3), 337-352. Chew, S. B. (2014). Introduction And Editorial Overview.The Singapore Economic Review,59(04), 1401002. Park, B. G., Hill, R. C., Saito, A. (Eds.). (2012).Locating neoliberalism in East Asia: neoliberalizing spaces in developmental states(Vol. 70). John Wiley Sons.

Personal Growth Essay Sample - Writing an Essay That Pays Off

Personal Growth Essay Sample - Writing an Essay That Pays OffUsing a personal growth essay sample can help you write a powerful, memorable, and strong essay. The writing that gets published is often the most interesting one. You may be able to find several different essay samples that can give you ideas on how to write an essay that will be of interest to your audience.Writing essays for a variety of different topics is very common. Many people have an essay for an exam or to publish in a school, college, or even professional journal. This article provides several great tips for writing essays.The first thing you need to do before writing your essay is to determine what information you want to include. This includes what topic or areas of interest you want to write about. This will help you focus your essay to a specific area and write it from a particular perspective. Make sure you write from a point of view that is more personal than general.Once you have identified your topic and where you want to go with your essay, you need to figure out your goal. What are you trying to accomplish? How will you get there? This will help you write your essay without coming across as an essay that is too general or something written to get published.When writing, you need to think about how well written you want your essay to be. You also need to think about how you want your essay to be edited. Once you have this information, you can begin writing. It is important to keep your objective in mind throughout the process.Next, you need to identify your goal. This goal can be about achievement, or a result of your effort. Your goal is the key to helping you write your essay. Remember, you need to identify your goal and what you want to achieve with your essay.After you have finished writing your essay, make sure you revise it thoroughly. As you revise your essay, you should continue to think about your goal, your purpose, and the results you want to have. You should make sure y our essay stands on its own so that you can revise it and edit it if necessary.Writing an essay is a good way to make connections. By writing your essay, you are making connections that can inspire others to read the paper and find your connections. You should make sure you are connecting your topic to the essay.

Kosovo Serbia Essay Example Essay Example

Kosovo Serbia Essay Example Paper Kosovo Serbia Essay Introduction The Historical Background: The collapse of Yugoslavia into smaller states is a significant event following the collapse of the Soviet Union. To understand the complexities involved in this outcome, we have to grasp the history of the region going back a millennium. The middle centuries of first millennia AD was a period of continuous change in Europe. There were widespread animosities between various tribes in their quest for geographic locations rich in natural resources. At this period of time, around 6th and 7th century AD, no one tribe could claim nativity over a piece of land as there were constant displacement from and conquering of new lands. It was then that â€Å"the Slavonic tribes, mixed with the Avars, made their appearance in the Balkans, which was sparsely inhabited by many different tribes of the Illyrians, the Dardanians, the Thracians and probably others whose names have fallen into oblivion† (Almond, 1998). The present day hostility between Albanians and Serb ians could be traced back to this period. Contemporary Albanians, who descended from the aforementioned tribal groups, were defeated in warfare by migrating Slavonic tribes. While some of the conquered were assimilated into Slavonic tribes, the rest took refuge in inaccessible geographic locations like mountain tops. The victorious Slavs on the other hand took control of the most fertile and irrigable lands in the region. Hence, the geography of the Balkans is an important aspect of ethnic rivalries there. Kosovo Serbia Essay Body Paragraphs â€Å"There is little doubt that the process of appropriating the possessions of the pre-existing population created a deeply felt resentment between those who lost their homes and their land and those who profited from the conquest. This hatred was transmitted from father to son over many generations and it became a constant factor in the relationship between the Serbs and the Albanians. Inherent to this feeling remained a strong desire to retake the lost areas if an opportunity appeared†. (Velebit, 1999) The other important historical development occurred during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when Serbian leader Nemanyitch made Kosovo his capital. This meant that Serbs who made Kosovo their home were forced out of this rich and fertile piece of geography. Serbian peasants suffered the most in the process. But the balance of power continued to change through the following centuries, with no particular ethnic group able to maintain dominance over other groups and geogra phic locations for long. Toward the end of the fourteenth century, some of the dominant groups staking claim for Kosovo were the Brankovitch, the Balstich, the Altomanovitch and the Hrebeljanovitch (Miller, 2001). The battle for ascendancy assumed a different complexion with the arrival of Ottoman Turks toward the end of the century. Unlike other contenders, the Ottoman Turks were more powerful, militarily better organized and renowned for shrewd tactics. Serbian attempts to push back Turkish troops were unsuccessful. The Ottoman inroad into the heart of Europe was finally accomplished at a great battle near river Maritsa in Macedonia. This is a turning point in the history of the Balkans. The subsequent Ottoman rule was marked by religious tension between the Mohammedan rulers and their Christian subjects. â€Å"This is particularly true in the first two hundred years of Turkish rule over southeastern Europe, when the natural economy prevailed and the central power of the sultans was still respected. After the gradual introduction of the money economy and the appearance of greedy and rapacious local pashas, the fate of the Christians deteriorated considerably and became almost unbearable. It led to religious conversions and numerous uprisings, which in the 17th and 18th centuries became a regular feature in the Ottoman Empire†. (Almond, 1998) From this boiling pot of different ethnicities, religions and languages, the state of Yugoslavia were to emerge. It wasn’t until the nineteenth century that the concept of Yugoslavia emerged. The word Yugoslavia, when literally translated, means â€Å"land of the South Slavs†. By early twentieth century, the word Yugoslavia became a rallying cry uniting all southern Slavs. Then the events of the two world wars, which had such a profound effect on the rest of the world, will determine the course of Balkan history for the rest of the twentieth century. At the Treaty of Versailles, the international com munity agreed to grant the Southern Slavs their united homeland and formed the nation of Yugoslavia in 1918. But, due to deep rooted linguistic and cultural differences between the various strands of southern Slavs, there would be continued political tension in the new nation. But this construed unity would be severely tested during the Second World War, when many minorities in the Balkans suffered under Nazi command. But in 1945 the concept of Yugoslav nationhood was reinvented and propagated by the dictator Tito. Tito, who started his political career as a communist in 1917, secured power in the fashion established in Serbia in the 19th century, by waging guerilla warfare against the Germans. Emerging victorious from World War II, Tito proclaimed the brotherhood and unity of the South Slavs. But true to a dictatorship, the post Second World War period saw Yugoslavian economy and culture attain stagnation due to the Cold War drama unfolding throughout Europe. That brings us to the last episode in the region’s history, which followed the collapse of the Soviet Union (Miller, 2001). Independence to Kosovo: A Just Result Given this historical background, the subsequent breaking up of Yugoslavia into smaller states is in the interest of its inhabitants as well as the mediating international community. We have to understand that autonomy to smaller geo-political entities divided on lines of ethnicity is the only viable solution for a region in perpetual turmoil for most of its modern history. The most recent episode in this political rearrangement is the independence of Kosovo from Serbia. This result is a welcome relief for all peace loving nations, including the United States. The Balkans, which had earlier been a theatre for Cold War animosities between the United States and the USSR, has finally seen peace and harmony, thanks mainly to the persistent and brave efforts of the United States government as well as the NATO. The numerous ethnic groups that i nhabit this resourceful landscape, including the Slavs, Croats, Serbs, Albanians, Bosnians, Slovenes, etc, can finally look forward to a period of peace and prosperity, thanks to the justified intervention by the NATO. The independence to Kosovo, which was achieved recently, is in the long term interests of both Kosovo as well as Serbia. A noteworthy aspect of the Kosovo conflict is the demonstration of what genuine peace loving nations such as United States can do. Under leadership from Washington D.C. 19 countries joined hands and stood shoulder to shoulder through tough and trying moments in recent world history. And the result is for all to see: â€Å"an end to the killing and ethnic cleansing in Kosovo. The ethnic Albanians of Kosovo, the underdog heroes of this saga, are streaming home to a safe and secure environment† (Beeman, 1999). Benefits for the United States and the rest of the World: Credit has to be given to the United States for bringing Slobodan Milosevic to trial in the international court in Hague. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Milosevic rose to power in the erstwhile Yugoslavia. Following on the legacy of Dictator Tito, he carried out many despicable atrocities against his own countrymen. The situation called for military and judicial intervention, both of which were provided by the American leadership. For example, â€Å"The history of the conflict over Kosovo is well known. For eleven weeks, NATO war planes continually degraded Serbia’s ability to wage war and conduct ethnic cleansing. In the last weeks of the war, a resurgent Kosovo Liberation Army (now flush with angry recruits from refugee camps) waged limited but important ground offensives in south-west Kosovo which finally forced Yugoslav troops from their protective warrens. Fully exposed to NATO air power, Serbian amour and troops suffered heavy losses. With Yugoslav army morale in tatters, NATO unified, and the KLA’s strength growing daily, Milosev ic finally realized his situation was untenable†. (Beeman, 1999) The role of the United States and NATO in this sustained effort to preserve basic human rights of the people of the Balkans cannot be overstated. It is also an accomplishment that NATO achieved its goals with no allied casualties and minimal civilian casualties. This is â€Å"an astounding feat, a testament to the use of high-tech warfare, and a warning to those considering a future course of action similar to Milosevic’s† (The Washington Times, 1998). As the then British Prime Minister Tony Blair noted, â€Å"NATO’s success in Kosovo will be the biggest deterrent to tyrants the world over and the biggest rallying cry for democracy† (The Washington Times, 1998). It is also a favorable result for American interests, as American leaders can focus their efforts on bringing peace and prosperity to the rest of the world. The result is a setback for Russian designs for the region. After the collapse of the Berlin Wall, Russia had pursued a policy of dominating â€Å"near abroad† nations. While the Balkans falls in this zone, the assertive intervention by NATO had reinforced the standing of the United States as the only superpower in the world, thus weakening Russian influence in the region. In the end, Russia paid for its opportunistic diplomatic maneuvers. Works Cited: Almond, Mark. â€Å"Balkanized: The Wonder Is Not That Serbia Attacked Kosovo, but That It Waited So Long.† National Review 20 Apr. 1998: 32+. â€Å"The Ancient History of Kosovo Is Irrelevant to Today’s Crisis.† The Washington Times 30 Aug. 1998: 2. Beeman, Josiah., â€Å"THE UNITED STATES, NATO and KOSOVO.† New Zealand International Review 24.5 (1999): 6. Doder, Dusko. â€Å"Yugoslavia: New War, Old Hatreds.† Foreign Policy Summer 1993: 3+. Miller, Nick. â€Å"Yugoslavia: A History of Its Demise.† The Historian 63.4 (2001): 875. Velebit, Vladimir. †Å"Kosovo: A Case of Ethnic Change of Population.† East European Quarterly 33.2 (1999): 177. We will write a custom essay sample on Kosovo Serbia Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kosovo Serbia Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kosovo Serbia Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Trench warfare Essay Example

Trench warfare Essay Example Trench warfare Essay Trench warfare Essay Warfare World War I was one of the most historic wars in United States history. The war was mostly fought In France or Germany. What sparked the start of the war was the assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand. There were 65 million men from 30 countries flatting In the war and there were over 35 million casualties. Trench Warfare was one of the many ways used to fight In World War I. The method of fighting was to have trenches, and other enemys would also have trenches across the plains. They would each try, and do little raids on their enemys. The ranches were a tough place to live, sleep, eat, and battle in. Trench life was brutal, you would have to sleep underground on the rock solid ground. The soldiers would put their coat over them as that was the only thing they had to keep them warm. If it rained outside they would have to deal with sleeping in puddles with rats, frogs, and beetles. The dugout was a small room where the commander or soldiers slept in. They would even sometimes have to take turns on who gets to sleep because one person had to keep guard for enemy attacks. Overall sleeping in trenches was not a UN time for any soldiers during the war. There was always a dally routine that the soldiers had to do even If there wasnt an attack. The routine would start with a stand to. At this time all the sleeping soldiers were woken up. They would grab a gun or a weapon and get ready for morning raids. After the stand to the soldiers would have breakfast and clean the weapons. After breakfast, there would be an inspection to make sure the guns are clean and their clothes are too. They would also check their feet for trench foot. All the men that werent fighting had chores to do like fill sandbags and repair the ranches. After they were done with their chores for the day they were free until next task. It was very boring and they would have a lot of free time. They would write a note back to their loved ones and tell them they are alive. Another thing is clean their weapons and clothing. Also they would play games Like cards. This Is also the time to start and cook their own meals. They would have one more stand to at night time with the same routine. Some weapons they used were flame throwers and mustard gas. The Germans started to use flame throwers in the asses. They had a huge range of 40 meters so hat made them a great trench warfare weapon. Mustard gas was also a deadly type of weapon in WWW as enemies used them to raid. They would throw in a gas bomb. The soldiers that threw it, were equipped with gas masks so they were able to walk right in and fire. Sadly, the soldiers inside were not and there were many casualties from gas and flame throwers. Deaths were also very normal in the Great War. Soldiers would always be losing friends. There were many ways a soldier could die in the trenches. When the soldiers looked over the parapet they would have a high risk of getting sniped by the enemy. The last thing was death from all types of disease Like trench foot. The soldiers not only had to deal with enemies that were human, but also with rats and other manias and insects. Rats in packs of millions infested the trenches. I nerve were two types AT rats, Dalai Ana Drown. I en rats love t trenches. They would eat the dead soldiers eyes and livers. After they would feast on human flesh they would go and scavenge food from the soldiers. This would cause many deaths as the rats would put diseases into the food they ate. Some rats loud grow to be the size of a cat on how much they ate. The soldiers in the trenches were scared of the rats. They would use any method to kill the beasts. A couple things they used was the bayonet on their gun, shooting or smacking them with their guns. One rat in the trench can produce up to 900 offspring in a year. Rats werent the only scare in the trenches. Lice was a normal thing in the trenches. Up to 95% of the soldiers living in the trench had some case of lice. There was body lice, which would have lice on them from being so dirty, and those lice would plant eggs. There was also head lice. Men chose shaving their heads to not have to deal with lice. Lice not only itched but caused Trench Fever, it was a deadly disease, it was pain that was followed by a very high fever. Other ensconces are frogs, slugs, and beetles. Another terrible thing that the soldiers had to deal with was the horrible smell. There were many things that caused the trenches to smell as bad as they did. The rotting flesh of dead soldiers would make the trenches reek. Sometimes the men would die, and their dead bodies werent found quickly so they would sink into the du and rot. Also, Just the stench of common humans that did not have the luxury of taking a bath. Also, the smell of dried up sweat and cigarette smoke added to the stench. There was a constant smell of strong cleaning supplies as the men would try to rid themselves of diseases. Last, but not least the smell of battle, the odor of gases and gun smoke were everywhere. The United States started to Join the war in 1917. It took them about another year to get all their supplies and troops over there. Therefore, the Americans were not really involved in trench warfare. Trench warfare really didnt affect the Americans battle style or their battle involvement. It was not a big thing that happened that got them all roused up and wanting to strike. The warfare did have a little bit of an affect on the homestead. Woman would take over the menus Jobs to pay for expenses. People from all over the country would pitch in and send food to Americans fighting in the war and in trenches. African Americans would move up to get new Job opportunities as all the soldiers and men in the country were at war. In 1917 they were not only using volunteer soldiers anymore. They needed more men to fight over in Europe and they would get them from back at the home-front. Thats why they did a military draft. During one year of the draft nearly 24 million men entered the army and 3 million went into the war. The United States food administration went under a huge change. They wanted everyone to farm so they could send food to the soldiers. They wanted regular families to grow victory gardens in their backyard. Women were taking all menus Jobs for the first time ever in American history. They would be working on the assembly lines, producing weapons, and munitions. For the iris time ever stores were hiring African Americans in their stores. The women really favored the draft because that gave them opportunities to be all they can be. For once they could do all the Jobs the men could and not Just be waitresses and caterer cents. Some women Colane In to Nell Walt meal problems. Back on the battlefield, some soldiers would even kill themselves so they would not have to endure the terrible living conditions of the trenches. Others would run out on the battlefield on purpose to get sniped by enemy. A soldiers trench life would consist of a week in the front trench. Then they would get moved to a week in the support trench, which followed by a third week in a reserve trench. In the reserve trench the soldiers could rest and do what they want. They could play sports and card games. If they wanted to they could write letters to their family back in America and cook dinner for themselves. The trenches had many main causes of how they came to be. One is the Germans in 1914, planned to invade France with the Schlemiels Plan. When the Germans came close they were tired and retreated. They dug trenches to protect themselves. When the enemy forces tried to pass and invade they would be killed instantly by machine guns and all types of gases. The trenches were so well hidden and underground so the human eye could barely see them. Because of the trench warfare, the war slowed down a lot. Trench warfare affected many lives of countries nationwide. It was a good war tactic and helped countries military a lot. Although there was many casualties in the war and the trenches brought many diseases, World War I will always go down in history to be a very important war, fought worldwide.

Self Assessment Analysis Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self Assessment Analysis - Speech or Presentation Example I had a problem of making eye contact with my audience ever since I started delivering as a public speaker. But after making gradual attempts of delivering speeches in front of my friends I have improved on the aspect of eye contact. I can now successfully look into the eyes of audience for a bit but then again I tend to feel some kind of problem when looking at the audience for long. Hence it can be said that the aspect of eye contact has improved but it still needs some work. The problem of nervousness when delivering speeches is the most formidable task to handle. It is because of this nervousness that I used to stutter when delivering my speeches. Over time I practiced my speeches and gave them in front of my close acquaintances so that I could work on the problem. When I delivered the speech in front of them I did not face any problem of nervousness whereas when I delivered the speech while being on the stage I began to face the same problem again. Thus it can be said that I hav e some kind of stage fear which can only go if I believe in myself. In other words I should build up on my self confidence level so that I can deliver in front of a huge crowd. Organization of speech is also an important perspective which should be kept in mind when delivering different speeches. It is this organization which helps the audience understands the root and theme of the speech being given. A public speaker should know how to organize and deliver the speech in accordance so that the audience can feel the theme provided by him. I have learned the art of organization and can easily use this skill to organize my speech accordingly. When I deliver my speech these days I tend to use this skill and impress my audience through this organization. When delivering a speech it is important that the public speaker connects himself to the audience so that they can understand what he is actually trying to convey through his speech. Connecting to the audience can be done through differe nt aspects out of which looking into the eyes is an important one. The audience should see my expression when I deliver the speech and this would help them to connect to my inner feelings. As a public speaker I have realized that I can connect to the audience and express my inner feelings to them. It is through this technique that the audience appreciates the speeches that I give. Although I have not mastered this aspect I have gained experience in utilizing the technique. However I still need to work on it and gain more experience so that I can connect fully to the audience when delivering my speech. All these aspects are not yet mastered by me but over time I have improved myself in all these aspects. Gradually with a little more practice I believe that I would be able to master them and successfully deliver as a public speaker. I need to learn more techniques regarding speaking and have to take guidelines from experienced public speakers. I need to learn different ways through wh ich I would be able to successfully deliver a speech like professional public speakers and for such a thing I need to

Vocal nodules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vocal nodules - Essay Example However in order to fully appreciate the mechanism involved in this process an understanding of speech mechanism with respect to the role of vocal fold nodules is required. This is discussed below; The larynx or the voice box has a twin infolding of mucous membranes (vocal folds) stretched across the larynx. During speech or phonation, the air flow (originating from the lungs) is modulated by these membrane vibrations. Increased air flow/air pressure in the lungs causes the folds to open and once the pressure recedes after the air flows out the fold close again. These folds vibrate when closed due to internal air pressure. (Cumming 2005) In effect, the loudness of speech or what is best termed as the pitch of the voice is determined by resonance frequency of the vocal folds and is measured in hertz. Fundamental frequency of vocal fold vibration correlates with changes in vocal fold tension and subglottal pressure and hence vocal fold mass, stiffness, and viscosityis the main predictor of the pitch of the voice (Hirano 1987). Vibrations of the vocal folds that are too forceful or prolonged result in vascular congestion. If persistent they will eventually result in hyalinization of superficial lamina propria and eventually this is likely to lead to the formation of nodules.